Grow an Entire Plant from the Tiniest Tissue

 

Have you heard about plant tissue culture but don't know what it is? Thinking about trying it but don’t know how? Don’t worry, you’ve come to the right place! Because in this article, you will get answers to your questions.

When we think or hear about growing plants, the first thing that comes to our mind is seeds and grafting. It is because we are familiar with the traditional methods of growing plants, which involve seeds or grafting.

Conventional techniques such as hybrid seed technology and mutation breeding have been in use for many years to grow plants with desired traits. Every method has advantages and disadvantages. The preceding adage applies to conventional techniques. Along with their advantages, these techniques have some disadvantages too. Conventional cultivation techniques are slow, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. In addition, cultivated plants are susceptible to disease and pests. Changes in climatic conditions affect the crop's growth rate and maturity.

With the development of the world, the biotechnology sector has also advanced. Many new methods for plant propagation are introduced to overcome conventional techniques’ disadvantages or to achieve a variety of goals, such as uniform crops, hybrid crops, disease-resistant crops, or increased yield or productivity. The tissue culture technique for plants is one of the most advanced methods of growing plants. In this technique, only a small tissue from a plant can be used to grow the entire plant. It's a very effective technique for commercially growing plants or getting rid of plant diseases.

So now the question is how you can grow an entire plant from just a small tissue.

The answer is,

Tissue culture technique

The tissue culture technique is an in vitro technique that uses the totipotent property of plant cells to grow an entire plant using only a few tissues under complete aseptic conditions and in a suitable environment. The plant tissue parts are derived from an explant. An explant is a part of the plant that we will use for tissue culture.

In tissue culture, explants require a culture media, plant growth regulators, solidifying agents, and a controlled environment to grow and develop. The plant tissue culture (PTC) medium provides all the essential nutrients and growth regulators to explants. The solidifying agent can be agar or gelatin, both of which promote plant growth and supply nutrients.

Tissue culture is an incredible technique to clone plants, save endangered species, and conserve gene pools. It's a valuable technique for researchers as well as farmers as it gives a high yield of diseased-free plants in a short period.

Isn't it fascinating that you can grow a whole plant with just a small tissue?

Now the question is, can one PTC media provide all the essential nutrients to plants?

No, every plant species requires a different set of nutrients for its growth and development.

Plant tissue Culture Media

A suitable plant tissue culture media is essential to growing plants in the laboratory. The perfect plant medium comprises various ingredients that provide the required vitamins, amino acids, and micro-and macronutrients to plants. There are several types of tissue culture media, such as Banana micropropagation medium, Orchid maintenance medium, Murashige and Skoog medium, and many more. They are categorized based on the type of growth they support. Each plant tissue culture medium is formulated to fulfill the needs of the cell and to allow them to grow.

Here are some reasons why you should opt for plant tissue culture media.

1. Helps achieve consistent growth in the plant.

2. Quick propagation of plants.

3. Allows you to grow plants in controlled environments.

4. Eliminates the possibility of the disease spreading in the plants.

5. You get a larger number of genetically uniform, high-quality, and disease-free plants within weeks.

6. Provide all of the essential nutrients

7. Accurate composition

The proper media selection is critical for in vitro plant cell culture. Before media selection, it is important to understand the growing requirements of the plant of interest. You must first understand your plant's needs and then prepare the food it requires for growth.

So now you know about plant tissue culture media. If you want to purchase any product ranging from plant tissue culture media to PTCM ingredients, you can visit us at www.tmmedia.in.