Bacillus coagulans Isolation Using Glucose Yeast Extract BC Agar Medium
Bacillus coagulans is a lactic acid-producing bacterial species. It is a type of probiotic.
Probiotics are live microorganisms that are intended to provide health benefits
when consumed in the body. Probiotic organisms include Lactobacillus,
Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Bacillus, and Streptococcus. Bacillus
coagulans is a probiotic that produces lactic acid, but it is not the same
as Lactobacillus. Unlike Lactobacillus and many other probiotics, it can
produce spores during its reproductive life cycle. This ability allows Bacillus
coagulans to go dormant during harsh conditions that would otherwise kill
off other probiotics. As a result, this bacterial strain is particularly
robust. It can withstand harsh environments, such as high levels of acid in the
stomach. This may make Bacillus coagulans particularly effective at
treating stomach upset and other ailments.
Spore forming Bacillus coagulans
strains are used as probiotics for antibiotic-treated patients in some
countries. The majority of probiotics lose their viability during
harsh manufacturing processes and food storage. As a result, they must be
encapsulated using special processes. Bacillus coagulans has the unusual
ability to form spores, which aids in dormancy. Microbiological cultural
procedures, as recommended by APHA, involve the use of primary recovery media
and subculture media to identify spoilage bacteria and study their growth
characteristics in routine diagnosis for spoilage in canned foods. Aerobic
organism recovery media typically include Dextrose Tryptone Agar or Dextrose
Tryptone Bromocresol Broth, whereas Cooked Meat Medium is recommended for
anaerobic organism recovery.
Glucose Yeast Extract BC Agar Medium
promotes sporulation, which is why it is used for the identification of
mesophilic and thermophilic aerobic bacteria, such as Bacillus coagulans, in
food and other materials.
Peptone and yeast extract in the
medium provide nitrogenous and carbonaceous compounds, long chain amino acids,
vitamins, and essential growth nutrients. To support Bacillus growth, a variety
of salts, such as sulphates and phosphates, are used. Glucose (Dextrose) is a
fermentable carbohydrate source. Manganese improves sporulation in Bacillus
species.
Composition of Glucose Yeast Extract BC Agar Medium
Ingredients |
Gms/Ltr |
Peptone |
5.0 |
Yeast extract |
5.0 |
Dextrose (Glucose) |
5.0 |
Di-Potassium hydrogen phosphate |
0.5 |
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate |
0.5 |
Magnesium sulphate |
0.3 |
Trace mineral solution |
1.0 ml |
Agar |
15.0 |
Trace mineral
solution |
mg/ml |
Sodium chloride |
10.0 |
Iron (II) sulfate, 7H2O |
18.0 |
Manganese (II) sulfate, H2O |
16.0 |
Zinc sulfate, 7H2O |
1.6 |
Copper (II) sulfate, 5H2O |
1.6 |
Cobalt (II) sulfate, 7H2O |
1.6 |
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